This year we decided to try growing several herbs, vegetables, and flowers from seed for the first time. Inspired by a simple seed-starting guide and a small greenhouse kit we found at a big-box store, we gathered a selection of seeds—sage, lavender, rosemary, salvia, cilantro, tomato, and basil—and gave seed starting a go.

The little greenhouse setup was incredibly affordable—only $6.99—and each seed packet cost about $1.59. With the kit and all the packets we purchased, we had the potential to start 72 plants for a total of $18.12. That works out to roughly 25 cents per plant, making seed starting an economical way to fill beds and containers with herbs and vegetables.

The system itself is straightforward and very beginner-friendly. Start by placing the tray on a flat surface and add warm water to the bottom until the compressed peat pellets expand. Each pellet puffs up from a small disc into a two-inch cylinder once it has absorbed water. Gently pull back the thin netting on each pellet, make a small indentation, and place one to three seeds in the hole depending on the seed type and pack instructions. Then lightly cover the seeds with a bit of the expanded peat and put the clear plastic dome over the tray to create a humid, greenhouse-like environment.

Position the dome in a warm spot out of direct sun. We set ours on top of a dresser in a guest room and left it mostly alone for several days. After about four days we misted the pellets with a little more warm water to keep them moist. Within a few days of that, seedlings began to emerge. It’s hard to say whether the key was the warm, humid environment, the extra misting, or simply letting time do its work, but the result was the same: tiny green shoots started to appear, and it felt like a small miracle.

Our cilantro sprouted into cheerful, delicate leaves, while tomato seedlings pushed up nearby and a healthy patch of basil thrived just out of frame. To keep track of everything we sketched a simple chart and labeled each row in the tray—row one: cilantro, row two: tomatoes, row three: basil, and so on. Labeling made it easy to identify seedlings as they grew and to plan where each plant would go when it was time to transplant into pots or the garden.

Once the seedlings are established, the next steps are routine: keep the medium evenly moist but not waterlogged, provide bright light—either natural sunlight from a south- or west-facing window or supplemental grow lights—and begin hardening them off before transplanting outdoors. Hardening off means gradually exposing the young plants to outdoor conditions—start with a few hours in a sheltered spot during the day and bring them inside at night, increasing outdoor time over the course of a week or two. This reduces transplant shock and helps seedlings adapt to wind, sun, and temperature fluctuations.

Seed starting is more accessible and affordable than many expect. With a small investment in a starter kit and a few seed packets, you can produce dozens of healthy, productive plants for a fraction of the cost of buying mature nursery plants. If you’re new to seed starting, begin with easy-to-germinate herbs and vegetables like basil, cilantro, and tomatoes. Keep a simple record of what you planted and where, and pay attention to moisture and light. Experienced growers often share tips on soil mix, watering routines, and timing, so don’t hesitate to learn from others as you gain confidence. Happy planting—your garden will thank you.